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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2+2x-6=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Câu b nhìn ko ra hướng, ko biết đề có nhầm đâu ko :(
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}-\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/
Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1>0\)
Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=3x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=3x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+3x+4=\left(3x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{105}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt \(u=\sqrt{1-x}\); \(v=\sqrt{1+x}\)
phương trình trở thành
\(2u-v+3uv=u^2+2\)\(\Rightarrow u^2-2u+v-3uv+2=0\)
lại có \(u^2+v^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-2u-3uv+v+u^2+v^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(u-v-1\right)\left(2u-v\right)=0\)
đến đây thì easy rồi
a)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}=t\) ;\(\sqrt{x}=k\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(\left(3k^2+t^2\right)t-\left(3t^2+k^2\right)k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3k^2t+t^3-3t^2k-k^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)\left(t^2+kt+k^2\right)-3tk\left(t-k\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k-1\right)\left(\left(t-k\right)^2+t-k+1\right)=0\)
do t > k => t - k > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-k\right)^2+t-k+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t-k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1+k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=1+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
END
đa phần mình sử dụng phương pháp liên hợp nha bạn
\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b. điều kiện \(\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{8}\), pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-8x}-\sqrt{4x-1}=6x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-8x-4x+1}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=2\left(3x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=2\left(3x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)+\dfrac{4\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(n\right)\\1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. điều kiện: \(x\le-4\cup x\ge0\), pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}-\sqrt{x^2+4x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x^2+3x-3}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2-x^2-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=1\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. điều kiện:x thuộc R
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+15}-4=3x-3+\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+15-16}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{x^2+8-9}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}-3\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}-3-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) mình không biết có vô nghiệm không nữa và cũng thua luôn
f. điều kiện: \(x\ge-2\)
bài này giải cách hơi khác một chút
đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5}\left(\ge0\right)\\ b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(\ge0\right)\)
pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left[\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\right]\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(1\right)\)
mà \(a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=3\left(2\right)\)
=> (1) = (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab-a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
TH1: a=b \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x+5=x+2\left(vn\right)\)
TH2: a=1\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)
TH3: b=1\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(n\right)\)
g. điều kiện: \(x\le-\sqrt{2}\cup x\ge\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
pt:
\(\dfrac{3x^2-7x+3-3x^2+5x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)h. điều kiện \(x\le-2-\sqrt{7}\cup x\ge-2+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}=\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}-\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x-1-x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x-3-3x^2-x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right),x=2\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(nhớ tích cho mình nha, mấy bài kia mình ko biết làm huhu)
a,|2x-3|=x-5
th1:2x-3=x-5
➜ x=-2
th2:2x-3=5-x
➜ 3x=8
➜x 8/3
bạn giải giúp mình mấy câu còn lại với , mình sẽ tick cho
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
- Với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP>0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+1\ge2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+x-2-\sqrt[3]{7x-8}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+5}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{x^3-6x^2+5x}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7x-8\right)^2}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7x-8\right)^2}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5\le0\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le5\)