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17 tháng 8 2020

a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\) ( ĐK: \(x\le1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Thỏa mãn )

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\\3-2x=x+1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn )

c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )

17 tháng 8 2020

+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)

 \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(TM\right)\)

+)  \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\2x-3=-x-1\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3+1\\2x+x=3-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\3x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

 \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(TM\right)}\)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\left(TM\right)\)

1 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 3

b) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\) ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+x+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Nhận)

c) \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+8}=5\) ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+8}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b^2-a^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Nhận)

d) \(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\) ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{29}\) (Nhận)

4 tháng 7 2019

Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>

\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 7 2019

\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<

14 tháng 7 2018

a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)

⇒ vô nghiệm

1: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(3-2x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-3\right)+\left(3-2x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-3+2x\right)\left(2x-3+3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\cdot0=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot x+2}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{8-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1-1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}-2\)(*)

Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge\sqrt{2}\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}-2\)(loại)

Trường hợp 2: \(x< \sqrt{2}\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-x=\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-x-\sqrt{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=0\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: S=∅

16 tháng 12 2020

\(1.4x^2-12x+9=9-12x+4x^2\)

\(0x=0\)

Pt tm với mọi x

28 tháng 11 2019

Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen

help me, pleaseee

Cần gấp lắm ạ!

20 tháng 10 2018

\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta  có : 

\(x-1-x+3=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại ) 

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có : 

\(1-x+x-3=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại ) 

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v 

12 tháng 8 2019

Câu 1 :

Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Câu 2 : 

\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x=-1

Câu 3 : 

\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu 4 : 

\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

21 tháng 10 2018

a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5

2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)

Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1

pt  (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )

<=> x-1=0

<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)