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Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 2x2 + x = x(x2 – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2]
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)
c) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 = 16 – (x2 – 2xy + y2) = 42 – (x – y)2
= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)
a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)
\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)
b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)
c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)
\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)
\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)
\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2.\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)= \(2.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right)=2.\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(_{\left(-2\right)\left(y-x-1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)}\)
a) \(x^3-3x+1-3x^2=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a) x2 + 4x + 3 - y2 -2y
= x2 +4x + 4 - y2 -2y-1
= (x+2)2 - (y+1)2
= (x+2-y-1).(x+2+y+1)
= (x-y+1).(x+y+3)
b) 2a2 -5ab + 2b2
= 2a2 -4ab + 2b2 - ab
= 2.(a2 - 2ab+b2) - ab
= 2.(a-b)2 -ab
...
c) (x+y)2 - 2x - 2y + 1
= (x+y)2 - 1 - 2x -2y +2
= (x+y-1).(x+y+1) - 2.(x+y-1)
= (x+y-1)2
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(2x^2-3xy-2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4xy\right)+\left(xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 (có nhân tử chung là 2)
= 2.(x2 + 2x + 1 – y2) (Xuất hiện x2 + 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức)
= 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2] (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)