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a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-2=\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(Q=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left[\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)
b) Ta có \(a>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}>0\Leftrightarrow a+1>\sqrt{a}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow Q< 1\)Vậy a>1 thì Q<1
\(a.S=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{a-1}-\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a-a^2-1}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
\(b.M=\left(a-1\right).S=a^2+a+1=a^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{MIN}=\dfrac{3}{4}."="\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
a, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-9}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+6}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{a}>0\)vì \(2\sqrt{a}+6>0\)