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Dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong
a, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
c/ Ta có:
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x^2+x-3xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-3y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d/ Ta có:
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\) k có nghiệm
\(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2+3x^3-6\)
\(=4x^3-4\)
\(=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
x^3+2+3(x^3-2)=(x^3-2)+4+3(x^3-2)=(x^3-2).4+4=(x^3-2+1).4=(x^3-1).4
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
\(x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x+2x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+2x^2-4x+2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
3x3 – 6x2 + 3x = 3x(x2 - 2x + 1) = 3x(x - 1)2