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a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\left(đk:x>0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{4x}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P-\left(-2\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P>-2\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi x=4-2 căn 3 thì \(A=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}+4}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+1}{4}\)
c: \(A-1=\dfrac{x+4-4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>A>1
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
a) điều kiện \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay x=1/9 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1+3+9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>x=0
dkxd: x≥0; x≠1
a/ \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=1:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Để \(\sqrt{P}\) có nghĩa \(P\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Vì \(x\ge1\) nên \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>1\)
Ta có: P>1 \(P-\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{P}\left(\sqrt{P}-1\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì P > 1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}-1>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}\left(\sqrt{P}-1\right)>0\Rightarrow P-\sqrt{P}>0\Rightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)