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a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Giải theo cách lớp 8
x^2 -1 +2 =0
x^2 +1 =0
x^2 = -1 (vô lý)
Suy ra vô nghiệm
Lớp 6:
(x-1)(x+1) = -2 = 1x(-2)
Mà 1-(-2)=3
(x+1) - (x-1) =2
Suy ra vô nghiệm
b) (x+1) (3-x)=0
Suy ra x+1 = 0 hay 3-x=0
Suy ra x = -1 hay x=3
c) (2-x)^4 = 3^4 hay 2-x = (-3)^4
suy ra 2-x=3 hay 2 - x = -3
x = -1 hay x = 5
d) x^2 + 1 = 0 hay 81-x^2 = 0
x^2 = -1 ( vô lý) nên
81 - x^2 =0
x^2=81
x = 9 hay x= -9
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2=0\Rightarrow x^2-1+2=0\) ( Lớp 6 chưa dùng căn thì vô nghiệm )
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=-2\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{-1}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\). Xét 2 trường hợp : \(x+1=0\) và \(3-x=0\)
Với \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=0-1=-1\) còn \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=0+3=3\)
\(\left(2-x\right)^4=81=3^4\Rightarrow2-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=2-3=-1\)
TH2 : Với \(\left(2-x\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Rightarrow2-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2-\left(-3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(81-x^2\right)=0\) . Xét 2 trường hợp \(x^2+1=0\) và \(81-x^2=0\)
Với \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=0+1=1\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{1}\) ( Với lớp 6 thì vô nghiệm )
Với \(81-x^2=0\Rightarrow81=0+x^2=x^2=9^2;\left(-9\right)^2\Rightarrow x=9;-9\)
1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ
2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ
X thuộc tập hợp rỗng
\(x\approx4.277040135\)