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Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{A=}\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-0,25\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-0,75\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{8}.144=90\)
\(\text{B=}\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{13}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(B=0,25+3,5-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{20}-\left(\dfrac{39}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{71}{35}\)
\(D=\left(5-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{16}{5}\right)\)
\(=5-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{8}{5}-2+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(=\left(5-6-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{16}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-433}{70}\)
e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{10}{60}+\dfrac{24}{60}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{114}{240}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{24}+2=\dfrac{36}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{48}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)c)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)d)\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}=-4.\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{120}{7}+\dfrac{196}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{316}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1580}{21}\)
=(7/8-1/4):(5/6-3/4)^2
=(7/8-2/8):(10/12-9/12)^2
=5/8-(1/12)^2
=5/8-1/144
=90/144-1/144
=89/144