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5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y-4=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y=4\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y=x+2y\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y-x-2y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+3y^2+1,5xy-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2y\right)+1,5y\left(x+2y\right)-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-y-4,5xy=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(4-2y\right)-y-4,5y\left(4-2y\right)=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-10y-y-18y+9y^2=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-29y+9y^2=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2-9y-20y+20=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(9y-20\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2.1=4-2=2\\x=4-\frac{2.20}{9}=-\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm ( x; y ) = \(\left(2;1\right)\), ( x; y ) = \(\left(-\frac{4}{9};\frac{20}{9}\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x^2+xy+y^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x^2+x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x^2+2x^2-5x+4x^2-20x+25=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\7x^2-25x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\7x^2-7x-18x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\\left(7x-18\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2.1-5=2-5=-3\\y=2.\left(\frac{18}{7}\right)-5=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình trên có 2 nghiệm là ( x; y ) = ( 1; -3 ) , ( x; y ) \(=\left(\frac{18}{7};\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
1,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\left(\circledast\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th1:\(x=2y\) Thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\) , ta có :
\(\sqrt{4y}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y-8\sqrt{y}+3=0\)
Giải pt thu được (x;y)
Th2:x=-y thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\), ta có
\(\sqrt{-2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
Xét đk ta thấy:\(y\le0;y\ge-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy ....
2,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\x=-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th1:\(x=y+1\)
Thay vào ta có:\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Th2:\(x=-y^2\)thay vào ta có:
\(\sqrt{-y^2}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
vì \(-y^2\le0\) mà nhận thấy y=0 ko là nghiệm của pt
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt vô nghiệm
1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0
Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))
Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.
\(2x^2+30xy=5\left(x+5y\right)\sqrt{5xy}-50y^2\)\(\left(đk:x;y\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+30xy-5\left(x+5y\right)\sqrt{5xy}+50y^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{5xy}=b\ge0\Rightarrow5xy=b^2\Rightarrow10xy=2b^2\)
\(x+5y=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+10xy+25y^2=â^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2=2x^2+20xy+50y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2a\left(2\right)\\a=2b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{5xy}=2x+10y\Leftrightarrow4x^2+35xy+100y^2=0\left(4\right)\)
\(với:y=0\) \(ko\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\)
\(với:y\ne0\Rightarrow\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+35\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+100=0\)\(\left(vô-lí\right)\)
\(do:4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+35\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+100>0\)
\(\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x+5y=2\sqrt{5xy}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10xy+25y^2=20xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-10xy+25y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5y\)
\(thay:x=5y\) \(vào:2x^2+y^2=51\Rightarrow2\left(5y\right)^2+y^2-51=0\Leftrightarrow51y^2-51=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\y=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)