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1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy bài này đơn giản , bạn chỉ cần rút x hoặc y ra là đc
mk làm ví dụ một câu ha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\-3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\left(1\right)\\-3x-y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào bt (2) ta có -3(1-2y)-y=2
Bạn giải ra y rồi giải ra x là xong
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\3\left(7-2y\right)-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\21-6y-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\20=10y\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\4x-3\left(7-2x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\4x-21+6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\10x=20\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=7\left(1\right)\\3x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân cả 2 vế pt (1) với 3 ta được hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=21\left(3\right)\\3x-4y=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ 2 vế pt (3) cho pt (4)
=>10y=20
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\) thay vào (1) ta có: x+4=7\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt (x;y)=(3;2)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\left(1\right)\\4x-3y=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân 2 vế pt (1) vs 2 ta được
4x+2y=14(3)
Trừ 2 vế pt(3) cho pt(2)ta có
5y=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y=3 thay vào (1)
=>2x+3=7\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt (x;y)=(2;3)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-6\\x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=16+5y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-2x+8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=27\\-2x+8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\-2x=20-8y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\left(1\right)\\x+y=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1)+(2) theo vế ta được \(\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=5+4\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào (2) được \(3+y=4\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Vậy (x;y)=(3;1)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=7\left(3\right)\\x-y=3\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (3)+(4) theo vế ta được \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=7+3\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Thay x=5 vào (3) được \(5+y=7\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Vậy (x;y)=(5;2)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4\left(5\right)\\x+y=1\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (6)-(5) theo vế ta được \(\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)=1-4\Leftrightarrow3y=-3\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Thay y=-1 vào (6) được \(x+\left(-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy (x;y)=(2;-1)
a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}
b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}
c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}
d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}
e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....
a)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4x+8y=0(1)\\ 4x+2y=-3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy $(1)-(2)$ ta thu được: $8y-2y=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 6y=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}$
Khi đó: $x=\frac{-4y}{2}=-2y=-1$
Vậy..........
b)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-y=-4(1)\\ 2x+4y=-6(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy $(1)-(2)$ suy ra: $-y-4y=-4-(-6)$
$\Leftrightarrow -5y=2\Rightarrow y=\frac{-2}{5}$
$\Rightarrow x=-3-2y=\frac{-11}{5}$
c)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+2x-15y-30=xy\\ xy-x+15y-15=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-15y=30\\ -x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-15y=30(1)\\ -2x+30y=30(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy $(1)+(2)$ suy ra $-15y+30y=60$
$\Leftrightarrow 15y=60\Leftrightarrow y=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15y-15=45$
Vậy.......
d)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=10(1)\\ \frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=7(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \((2)-(1)\Rightarrow \frac{3}{y}=7-10=-3\Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}=5-\frac{1}{y}=5-\frac{1}{-1}=6\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy........
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}108u+63v=7\\81u+84v=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}432u+252v=28\\243u+252v=21\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}89u=7\\81u+84v=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{7}{89}\\v=\left(7-81.\dfrac{7}{89}\right):84\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{7}{89}\\v=\dfrac{2}{267}\end{matrix}\right.\)