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\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
vì \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0=>\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\) (với mọi x,y)
Mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) (theo đề)
Nên \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|=0=>\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{9}=>x=-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0=>\frac{1}{5}y=\frac{1}{2}=>y=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...........
Ta có:
3x-1/2 = 0
3x= 1/2
x= 1/6
và 1/2y + 3/5 =0
1/2y = -3/5
y= -6/5
Vậy x= 1/6 và y = -6/5
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{2}=0=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ......
a.
\(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(1-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=1-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\times\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x\times\left(\frac{5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x\times\frac{11}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{15}{11}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a ) \(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{6}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{6}.\frac{3}{1}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=-\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\)
Mà : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{13}{14}=0\\x-\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{14}\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\left|x^2-3x\right|+\left|\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2-3x\right|=0\\\left|\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vì xét 2 trị biểu thức , một cái có 2 giá trị (0 or 3) , một cái (-1 or 3)
Nên ta lấy cái chung
=> x = 3
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
( 3x - 1/2 ) + ( 1/2y + 3/5 ) = 0
=> ( 3 x - 1/2 ) = 0
3x = 0+1/2
3x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 3
x = 1/6
=> ( 1/2 y + 3/5 ) = 0
1/2y = 0 - 3/5
1/2 y = -3/5
y = -3/5 : 1/2
y = -6/5