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Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
1.
a/ \(A=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2.1.\left[1^2-3xy\right]-3\left[1^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(=-1\)
Vậy...
2.
a. \(127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(=127^2+2.73.127+73^2\)
\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b. \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(=1\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
bài 3
a) (xy+1)2-(x-y)2
=[(xy+1)-(x-y)][(xy+1)+(x-y)]
=(xy+1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) x2-4y4+x+2y2
=(x2-4y4)+(x+2y2)
=(x-2y2)(x+2y2)+(x+2y2)
=(x+2y2)(x-2y2+1)
c) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x
=(x2+2x)2+(9x2+18x)
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)
=(x2+2x)(x2+2x+9)
d) (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16
=(x+2)(x+8) (x+4)(x+6) +16
=(x2+8x+2x+16)(x2+6x+4x+24)+16
=(x2+10x+16)(x2+10x+24)+16
đặt x2+10x+16=a ta có
a(a+8)+16
=a2+8a+16
=(a+4)2
thay a=(x2+10x+16) ta đc
(x2+10x+16)2
=(x2+8x+2x+16)2
=[x(x+8)+2(x+8)]2
=[ (x+2)(x+8)]2
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
a) Áp dụng quy tắc chia hai phân thức và rút gọn ta có kết quả là 3 ( 1 + 3 x ) 1 ( x + 4 )
b) Tương tự a), ta tính được kết quả là y + 2 y − 1