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Bài 1:
b: Tọa độ giao điểm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-2x+5\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^4-x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
a/ \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)
b/ Theo tính chất trung tuyến:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\\\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{KC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\right)=...\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BC}=...\)
a/ \(\overrightarrow{DA}-\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OD}-\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{OD}+\overrightarrow{CO}=\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{CD}\) (t/c hình bình hành) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b/ Theo tính chất trung tuyến:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\\\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\\2\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AK}+2\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì ABCD là hbh\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{b}\)
Theo quy tắc trung điểm => \(2\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{b}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{a}\)
Gọi K là TĐ BI=> CK là trung tuyến
Theo quy tắc TĐ: \(\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CI}}{2}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{\overrightarrow{CD}}{2}}{2}\)
Có G là trọng tâm=> \(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CK}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{\overrightarrow{CD}}{2}}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{DA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}=-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{b}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{a}\)
Ta có : |5x - 4| ≥ 6
(=)\(\begin{cases}\text{5x - 4 ≥ 6}\\\text{5x - 4 ≥-6}\end{cases}\) => Ta lấy 5x -4 ≥ -6
(=) 5x ≥ -2
(=) x ≥ \(\frac{-2}{5}\)