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a) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\sqrt{x}=0-3x-4\)
Bình phương hai vế, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow49x=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x-9x^2-24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-9x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\9x-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
vậy nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{1;\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)
b) bình phương 2 vế và làm tương tự, mình hơi lười
ĐK: \(x>2;y>1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}.4\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}.\sqrt{y-1}}=24+4=28=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\) ( nhận )
PT<=>\(\sqrt{5x+7}=4\sqrt{x+3}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\5x+7=16x+48\end{cases}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{41}{11}\end{cases}\)
=> PTVN
\(ĐK:\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+3\right)=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+48=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-5x=7-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-41}{11}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
1/ Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
2/ \(x-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(x-9\sqrt{x}+20\right)+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-1\) ta đc:
\(\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a+3}{3}=a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-6}{6}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6=6a\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
=>vô nghiệm (vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0>-\frac{1}{5}\))
2) Do \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\\\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 BĐT cùng chiều ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đề bài sai ,đề bài đúng :
\(\sqrt{2x+3}\)+\(\sqrt{x+1}\)=3x+\(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)-16
điều kiện: x thuộc(\(-\infty;-3\))\(\cup\left(-\frac{7}{5}:+\infty\right)\)
PT<=> 5x+7=16x+48
<=>x=-41/14 (k thỏa)
\=> PTVN
đkxđ : \(\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}\) = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+7= 16x+48
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= \(\frac{-41}{11}\) (L)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm