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a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+4x^2-4x+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5};x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+4x^2+4x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
c, \(\left(3x+7\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
Trả lời:
a, ( x + 3 )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 = 10
<=> x2 + 6x + 9 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x + 10 = 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x = 0
<=> 5x ( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
Vậy S = { 0; - 2 }
b, ( x - 2 )2 + ( 2x + 1 ) 2 = 25
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 + 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 25
<=> 5x2 + 5 = 25
<=> 5x2 + 5 - 25 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 20 = 0
<=> 5 ( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
Vậy S = { 2; - 2 }
c, ( 3x + 7 ) ( 3/5 - 6 ) = 0
<=> 3x + 7 = 0
<=> 3x = - 7
<= x = -7/3
Vậy S = { -7/3 }
a) Ta thấy:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-16\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(4x-4x\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16-0=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow16=\frac{2}{3}x\) ( do có cùng hiệu và cùng số bị trừ )
\(\Rightarrow x=16:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24\)
Vậy x = 24
b.) x^3-x^2-2x=0
x(x^2-x-2)=0
x(x^2-2x+x-2)=0
x(x(x-2)+x-2)=0
x(x-2)(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+1=0
vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-1
hình như câu c đề phải là (x+4)/120 thì phải đó bạn
c.)(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116=(x+5)/119+(x+7)/117
(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116-(x+5)/119-(x+7)/117=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-(x+5)/119-1-(x+7)/117-1=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-((x+5)/119+1)-((x+7)/117+1)=0
(x+124)/120+(x+124)/116-(x+124)/119-(x+124)/117=0
(x+124)(1/120+1/116-1/119-1/117)=0
suy ra x+124=0
x=-124
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a) 3x-7>4x+2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x>2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>9\Leftrightarrow x< -9\)
Vậy S={x<9|x\(\in R\)}
b) 2(x-3)<3-5(2x-1)+4x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6< 3-10x+5+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10x-4x< 3+5+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x< 14\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy S={x<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)|x\(\in R\)}
c) (x-2)2+x(x-3)<2x(x-3)+1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+x^2-3x< 2x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Vậy S =\(\left\{x>3|x\in R\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x+1>\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x+6>6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x>-13\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{10}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{x< \dfrac{13}{10}|x\in R\right\}\)
Biểu diễn tập nghiệm thì bạn tự làm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x^2-2x+x+2-x^2-6=0\)
=>5x-4=0
hay x=4/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>(x-5)(2x+3)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-3/2
a) \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+6\)
\(2x^2+6x-\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=x^2+6\)
\(x^2+5x+2=x^2+6\)
\(x^2+5x+2-x^2-6=0\)
\(5x-4=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)