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a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
Bàii làm
a) ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 5x + 6 - 4 = 0
<=> -5x + 2 = 0
<=> -5x = -2
<=> x = 2/5
Vậy x = 2/5 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> x( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = x + 6
<=> x2 + 2x - x + 2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x2 = 4
<=> x = + 4
Vậy nghiệm S = { + 4 }
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{-3}.\left(-3\right)< 1\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy nghiệm bất phương trình S = { x / x < -1 }
d) ( x - 1 )2 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 5 + 2x < 0
<=> x2 - 4 < 0
<=> x2 < 4
<=> x < + 2
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { x / x < +2 }
ĐK: x \(\ne\)-1; x \(\ne\)2
\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x^2-x-2}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> x2 - 4 + 3x + 3 = 3 + x2 - x - 2
<=> x2 + 3x - x2 + x = 1 + 1
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
a, \(2+\frac{3}{x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy .............
b, ....................
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-9}{x^2-3^2}-\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-9-2x+6-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow-2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy .............
Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2=25\)
<=> 2 trường hợp sảy ra là bằng 5 hoặc -5 nhé
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+2\)(1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình (1) , ta được :
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-3\left(2-x\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-6+3x-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-3x^2+3x+6=-6+3x-2\left(x^3-3x^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+4x-8-3x^2+3x+6=-6+3x-2x^3+6x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+7x-2+6-3x+2x^3-6x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-5x^2+10x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(loại) ; \(x=6\)(chọn ) ; \(x=-1\)(loại).
Vậy S={6}.
a, ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}x\ne4}\)
ta có \(đề\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{4}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{2}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3x-12-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)(đến đây bạn nhân ra tự giải nhé )
p/s :mình nghĩ bạn viết sai đề đấu + ở phép đầu tiên ko phải - bạn xem lại nhé
b,\(\Leftrightarrow[2\left(x-3\right)]^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6+x-1\right)\left(2x-6-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)(bạn tự giải)
c,\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(do\left(x^2+1>0\right)\right)\)
2 x - 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 + x + 1 = 2 x - 1 2 x + 1 x 3 - 1 Đ K X Đ : x ≠ 1 ⇔ 2 x 2 + x + 1 x 3 - 1 + 2 x + 3 x - 1 x 3 - 1 = 2 x - 1 2 x + 1 x 3 - 1
⇔ 2( x 2 + x + 1) + (2x + 3)(x – 1) = (2x – 1)(2x + 1)
⇔ 2 x 2 + 2x + 2 + 2 x 2 – 2x + 3x – 3 = 4 x 2 – 1
⇔ 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 – 4 x 2 + 2x – 2x + 3x = -1 – 2 + 3
⇔ 3x = 0 ⇔ x = 0 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0.