\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{x+1}\)\(\ge1\)với xy=1 và x,y>...">
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15 tháng 5 2019

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+1}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=x\)

Tương tự với phân thức kia.Ta có:

\(VT=\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{x+1}=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{x+y+2}{4}\right)\) (Áp dụng cái BĐT bên trên vào,ta có:)

\(\ge x+y-\frac{x+y+2}{4}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)-2}{4}\ge\frac{3.2.\sqrt{xy}-2}{4}=\frac{6-2}{4}=1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1

P/s: Đúng không ta?Em mới lớp 7 thôi ạ!

NV
8 tháng 9 2020

\(\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3\left(y+1\right)}{8\left(y+1\right)}}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{y^3}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}y\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(B+\frac{x+y+2}{4}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{5}{4}.2\sqrt{xy}-\frac{3}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

11 tháng 10 2020

a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )

b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )

11 tháng 10 2020

a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)

29 tháng 7 2018

a)  \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)

b)  \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)

d)  \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

NV
12 tháng 5 2019

\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(y^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-\frac{1}{ab}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)

7 tháng 4 2019

thanks

7 tháng 4 2019

Thanks gì bạn Mo ???