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Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
mấy câu này dễ mà :V câu a+c lấy mỗi phân số trừ cho 1 ra tử chung rút ra thì tính b+d thì cộng một tử chung rồi lại tính tiếp thôi
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq 0; x\neq -10\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+10+x}{x(x+10)}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x+10}{x(x+10)}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12(2x+10)=x(x+10)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+6)(x-20)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-6\\ x=20\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq 0; x\neq 3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+3).x-(x-3)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{3}{x(x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+3}{x(x-3)}=\frac{3}{x(x-3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) . Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x=-2$
c)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 2\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-10}{x^2-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x^2-4}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq -2; x\neq 3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-3)-2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-3)}=\frac{8}{(x-3)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-13}{(x+2)(x-3)}=\frac{8}{(x-3)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13=8\Rightarrow x=21\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
\(\frac{x-971}{972}+\frac{x-973}{970}+\frac{x-975}{968}+\frac{x-977}{966}=\frac{x-972}{971}+\frac{x-970}{973}+\frac{x-968}{975}+\frac{x-966}{977}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-971}{972}-1+\frac{x-973}{970}-1+\frac{x-975}{968}-1+\frac{x-977}{966}-1=\frac{x-972}{971}-1+\frac{x-970}{973}-1+\frac{x-968}{975}-1+\frac{x-966}{977}-1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1943}{972}+\frac{x-1943}{970}+\frac{x-1943}{968}+\frac{x-1943}{966}=\frac{x-1943}{971}+\frac{x-1943}{973}+\frac{x-1943}{975}+\frac{x-966}{977}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1943}{972}+\frac{x-1943}{970}+\frac{x-1943}{968}+\frac{x-1943}{966}-\frac{x-1943}{971}-\frac{x-1943}{973}-\frac{x-1943}{975}-\frac{x-966}{977}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1943\right).\left(\frac{1}{972}+\frac{1}{970}+\frac{1}{968}+\frac{1}{966}-\frac{1}{971}-\frac{1}{973}+\frac{1}{975}+\frac{1}{977}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1943\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1943\)
Vậy...