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a) ĐK: x-1 khác 0 và x+1 khác 0
<=> x khác 1 và x khác -1
b) ĐK: x-2 khác 0
<=> x khác 2
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}<1\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\) nên A không phải số tự nhiên
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}<\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2A<\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}<\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Mình nghĩ đề sai
thiếu 2/n*(n+1)*(n+2)=1/n*(n+1)-1/(n+1)*(n+2) nhé tui làm mò thôi ai ngờ ra công thức
VD:2/2*3*4=1/2*3-1/3*4=1/6-1/12=1/12
mà 2/2*3*4=2*24=1/12
Bài 3:
Do a và b đều không chia hết cho 3 nhưng khi chia cho 3 thì có cùng số dư nên\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+1\\b=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+2\\b=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+1\\b=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-1=\left(3n+1\right)\left(3m+1\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-1=9nm+3m+3n+1-1=9nm+3m+3n⋮3\) nên là bội của 3 (đpcm)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+2\\b=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-1=\left(3n+2\right)\left(3m+2\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-1=9nm+6m+6n+4-1=9nm+6m+6n+3⋮3\) nên là bội của 3 (đpcm)
Vậy ....
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\frac{1}{2009.2008}-\frac{1}{2008.2007}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\left(\frac{1}{2009.2008}+\frac{1}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2009.2008}+\frac{1}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2009-2008}{2009.2008}+\frac{2008-2007}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{3-2}{3.2}+\frac{2-1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.1}+\frac{3-2}{3.2}+...+\frac{2008-2007}{2008.2007}+\frac{2009-2008}{2009.2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-A=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}+\frac{1}{2009}-1=\frac{2011}{2010.2009}-1\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}\) - \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n}\) . \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) =>đpcm
b) A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{9}\) +\(\frac{1}{9}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{9}\)= \(\frac{11}{18}\)
Không chép lại đề nhé
Ta có:
P=\(\frac{50-49}{49}+\frac{50-48}{48}+...+\frac{50-2}{2}+\frac{50-1}{1}\)
P=\(\frac{50}{49}-\frac{49}{49}+\frac{50}{48}-\frac{48}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{50}{1}-\frac{1}{1}\)
P=\(\left(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{1}-\left(\frac{49}{49}+\frac{48}{48}+...+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{1}\right)\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+50-49\) (chỗ này gộp nha)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>P=50S
=>\(\frac{S}{P}=\frac{S}{50S}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Vừa nãy mình nói nhầm, Sorry.
a: \(B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{42}{41}-1=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
Câu 1 :\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{98}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1}\) đúng. Vì \(\frac{1}{1}=1\). Vậy ta có 1 = 1. Suy ra \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1}đúng\)