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Hình như sai đề :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\) ( do \(a;b;c\ne0\) ) ( 1 )
Từ ( 1 ) \(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^2=\left[-\left(ac\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2ab^2c=a^2c^2\) ( * )
CMTT , ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a=a^2b^2\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb=b^2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( *' )
Thay ( * ) và ( * ') vào E , ta được :
\(E=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2b^2ac\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a\right)}\)
\(+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2b^2ac}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2c^2ab}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2a^2cb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ac}{2}+\dfrac{-ab}{2}+\dfrac{-bc}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(E=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
Ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{3a+b}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
Ta lại có:
\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2+15ab-6b^2=9a^2-b^2\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào Q
=> Q = 1
Ta có \(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\Leftrightarrow15ab=6a^2+5b^2\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+6a^2+5b^2-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{9a^2-b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=1\)
2a-b=5 nên b=2a-5
\(A=\dfrac{7a-2b}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7b-4a}{15b-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-2\left(2a-5\right)}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7\left(2a-5\right)-4a}{15\left(2a-5\right)-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-4a+10}{3a+10}-\dfrac{14a-35-4a}{30a-75-30}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5\left(2a-7\right)}{15\left(2a-7\right)}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Vì \(2a-b=5\Rightarrow b=2a-5\Rightarrow 2b=4a-10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7a-2b=7a-(4a-10)=3a+10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7a-2b}{3a+10}=\frac{3a+10}{3a+10}=1\)
Lại có:
\(2a-b=5\Rightarrow 2a=b+5\Rightarrow 4a=2b+10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7b-4a=7b-(2b+10)=5b-10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7b-4a}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{3(5b-10)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(A=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có \(7a^2-15ab+2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow7a^2-14ab-ab+2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow7a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(7a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7a-b=0\\a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
Vì a-2b\(\ne0\)(Để E xác định)
Vậy (*)\(\Leftrightarrow7a-b=0\Leftrightarrow7a=b\)
Thay vào E ta có \(E=\dfrac{a-7a}{2a+7a}-\dfrac{3a-7a}{a-14a}=\dfrac{-6a}{9a}-\dfrac{-4a}{-13a}=\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{4}{13}=-\dfrac{38}{39}\)
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