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9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
a.\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
b. \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{47}{63}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{47}{63}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=2\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b, \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=-\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{21}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3\right):2\dfrac{1}{3}=25\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}+0,3=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{60}:\dfrac{5}{6}=1,06\)
d, \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=1,5+\dfrac{4}{5}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{15}x=-\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{195}{308}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=0\\ 2x=0+3\\ 2x=3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(6-2x=0\\ 2x=6-0\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};3\right\}\).
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{15}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.491631652\)
Vậy \(x=1.491631652\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(3x-1=0\\ 3x=0+1\\ 3x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=0-5\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=-5\\ x=-5:-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};10\right\}\).
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\).
e) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\).
f) \(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{55}{10}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\).
g) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x+3=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ x=5-3\\ x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\).
h) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-12=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=2+12\\ x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\).
\(\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{8}{-x}\)=> \(-x=56\)
=> \(x=56\)
2) => 18x = 18
=> x = 1
3) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}+x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
4) 45%.x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{20}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài này áp dụng quy tắc nhân chéo nha :vv
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2.5=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=6.8=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\Leftrightarrow9x=27\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Leftrightarrow8x=4.6=24\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6+20\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}:-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\).
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\).
c) \(60\%x=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(60\%x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\).
d) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\).
e) \(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(-0.5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x-\dfrac{-12}{5}=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x=-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{73}{20}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\).
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-5}{6}$
$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-7}{12}$
$x=\frac{-7}{12}.3=\frac{-7}{4}$
-------------------
$\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{6}{x}$ ($x\neq 0$)
$\Rightarrow 2x^2=18$
$x^2=18:2=9=(-3)^2=3^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$
---------------------
$\frac{x-1}{14}=\frac{4}{x}$ ($x\neq 0$)
$\Rightarrow x(x-1)=14.4=56$
$x^2-x-56=0$
$(x+7)(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+7=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$ hoặc $x=8$
---------------------------
$\frac{-x}{8}=\frac{-50}{x}$ ($x\neq 0$)
$\Rightarrow -x^2=8(-50)$
$x^2=400=20^2=(-20)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 20$