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1: =>7/3x=3+1/3-8-2/3=-5-1/3=-16/3
=>x=-16/3:7/3=-7/16
2: =>1/3|x-2|=4/5+3/7=28/35+15/35=43/35
=>|x-2|=129/35
=>x-2=129/35 hoặc x-2=-129/35
=>x=199/35 hoặc x=-59/35
a: =>2/3x=1/10+1/2=1/10+5/10=6/10=3/5
=>x=3/5:2/3=3/5x3/2=9/10
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot2.8-50=34\)
=>2,8x=84
=>x=30
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
hay x=5/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=>2x-3/4=41/4 hoặc 2x-3/4=-41/4
=>2x=44/4=11 hoặc 2x=-19/2
=>x=11/2 hoặc x=-19/4
\(a)\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(b)\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51.\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(\Rightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=30\)
a) 2/3.x - 1/2 = 5/12
2/3.x = 5/12 + 1/2
2/3.x = 11/12
x = 11/12 : 2/3
x = 11/8
b) \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=51.\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=34+50\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=84\)
\(x=84:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=30\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(6,25.x.\left(\dfrac{8}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{7}{50}\left(2,91+0,09\right).4\)
\(6,25.x.\left(\dfrac{8}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{7}{50}.3.4\)
\(6,25.x.\left(\dfrac{8}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{7}{50}.12\)
\(6,25.x.\left(\dfrac{8}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{42}{25}\)
\(6,25.x.\dfrac{163}{150}=\dfrac{42}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{4}.x=\dfrac{42}{25}:\dfrac{163}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{4}.x=\dfrac{252}{163}\)
\(x=\dfrac{252}{163}:\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1008}{4075}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x biết:
a) \(\dfrac{6}{5}-2\left|1-3x\right|=1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}:2\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|\in N\) nhưng \(\dfrac{-7}{30}\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
b) \(\left(2,8x+50\right):\dfrac{-3}{2}=51\)
\(\left(2,8x+50\right)=51.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(2,8x+50=\dfrac{-153}{2}\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-153}{2}-50\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-253}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-253}{2}:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1265}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{-2}=\dfrac{x+4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=-2.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x.3-2.3=\left(-2\right).x+\left(-2\right).4\)
\(3x-6=\left(-2\right)x+\left(-8\right)\)
\(3x-\left(-2\right)x=6+\left(-8\right)\)
\(5x=-2\)
\(x=\left(-2\right):5\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(3-2x\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(4.3-4.2x-5x+5.1=12\)
\(12-8x-5x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-8\right)x+\left(-5\right)x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-13\right)x+5=12\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=12-12-5\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=-5\)
\(x=\left(-5\right):\left(-13\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{32}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{32}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+16}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2-16}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-9;x_2=7\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-6;x_2=6\)
c) \(\left|4,5-2x\right|:1\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,5-2x\right|:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,5-2x\right|\cdot\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left|4,5-2x\right|=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,5-2x\right|=\dfrac{121}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,5-2x=\dfrac{121}{56}\\4,5-2x=-\dfrac{121}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{131}{112}\\x=\dfrac{373}{112}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{131}{112};x_2=\dfrac{373}{112}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{32}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=32.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=8^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=7\) là giá trị cần tìm
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=7\\x-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=6\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=6\) là giá trị cần tìm
c) \(\left|4,5-2x\right|:1\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{45}{10}-2x\right|:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right|=\dfrac{11}{14}.\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right|=\dfrac{121}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=\dfrac{121}{56}\\\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=\dfrac{-121}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{131}{56}\\2x=\dfrac{373}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{131}{112}\\x=\dfrac{373}{112}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{131}{112};\dfrac{373}{112}\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(\dfrac{x-2}{50}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\cdot50=100\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(nhận\right)\\x=-8\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)