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a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{7}{18};x_2=-\dfrac{11}{18}\).
1, \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}..............\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3........n}{2.3.......\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
2, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
C=\(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
=\(-66.\left(\dfrac{5}{66}\right)+124\left(-37-63\right)=-5+124.\left(-100\right)\)
=-12405
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
Đặt: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt:
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(4+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.4}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3z}{5}\) và x - z = 15
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow6x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3z}{5}\Rightarrow5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) (2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-z}{4-5}=-\dfrac{15}{1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-60;y=-90;z=-75\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-225\)
