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a) \(\dfrac{5+x}{4-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)-\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2x-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
b) \(\dfrac{25}{14}=\dfrac{x+7}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)=14\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)-14\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-100-14x-98=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-198=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=198\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
Vậy x=18
c) \(\dfrac{3x-5}{x+4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)=5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-7-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{27-14}{12}\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
áp dụng dãy tí số = nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2+8+15}=\dfrac{1200}{15}=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=80\Rightarrow x=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{y}{4}=80\Rightarrow y=-320\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=80\Rightarrow z=400\)
2/3+(-2/3)=3/5+(3/-5)=0
i: 2/5-1/10=4/10-1/10=3/10
2/5+(-1/10)=4/10-1/10=3/10
5/6-2/3=5/6-4/6=1/6
5/6+(-2/3)=1/6
a) A = {\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)| \(n\in\mathbb{N},1\le n\le5\)}
b) B = {\(\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)|\(n\in\mathbb{N},2\le n\le6\)\(\)}
ĐK \(x\ne-2;-3;-5;-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-1-\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}-1-\left(\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-4-x-5}{x+5}-\dfrac{x-5-x-6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{-5}{x+3}=\dfrac{-9}{x+5}-\dfrac{-11}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{x+5}-\dfrac{11}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{11}{x+6}=\dfrac{9}{x+5}+\dfrac{5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+6\right)+11\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x+40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{14x+52}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(14x+52\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(14x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(14x+52\right)=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(14x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x\left(x^2+8x+12\right)+52\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=14x\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+40\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x\left(x^2+8x\right)+12.14x+52\left(x^2+8x\right)+52.12=14x\left(x^2+8x\right)+15.14x+40\left(x^2+8x\right)+15.40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x^2+8x\right)-42x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+54x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}-2-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{157}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{157}+\dfrac{81-180-110}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{157}+\dfrac{-209}{90}\simeq-1.315\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}\)
=1/3-1/3
=0
c: \(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2015\cdot2017}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
=2016/2017
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\cdot30=80\)
=>1/5x+2/3=8/3
=>1/5x=2
hay x=10