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g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.x-\dfrac{5}{3}.x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right).x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}.x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+0+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{14}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{43}{14}\)
b, B = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013
2B = 2.(1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013)
2B = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +.....+ 2^2014
2B - B = 2^2014 - 1
B = 2^2014 - 1
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{144}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{97}{144}\)
b, \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.0,75-\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= 1+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Giải:
a) \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{-20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+1\right)+\dfrac{-41}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{12}{7}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{60}{91}+\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{31}{91}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(C=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=0+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{3}{2013}}{7-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{7}{2013}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)