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b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{10.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.26}+\dfrac{1}{26.34}+...+\dfrac{1}{802.810}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{8}{10.18}+\dfrac{8}{18.26}+\dfrac{8}{26.34}+...+\dfrac{8}{802.810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{802}-\dfrac{1}{810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{8}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1.8}{8.81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{81}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{81}\)
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
\(M=\dfrac{5^3}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5^3}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5^3}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=5^2\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)\(=25\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{750}{31}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{32}{54}>\dfrac{19}{54}\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{19}{54}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{26}{78}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{26}{78}\)
c, Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{74}{295}>\dfrac{74}{296}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{74}{295}\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4} +...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{2.5}+\dfrac{3x}{5.8}+\dfrac{3x}{8.11}+\dfrac{3x}{11.14}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{21}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+....+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{56}{305}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{56}{305}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{56}{305}=\dfrac{84}{305}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x(x+3)}=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x(x+3)})=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{6}{19}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+3=19\)
\(x=19-3\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=16\)
Ta chi can tach ra , xong ta luoc bot,neu co so bi thua ra thi ta tinh tong.....