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1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-.....+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)\(B=0-1=-1\)
\(S=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{13}{2.3}+\dfrac{25}{3.4}+\dfrac{41}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{181}{9.10}\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(2^2+3^2\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(9^2+10^2\right)}{9.10}\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left\{\left(1-2\right)^2+2.1.2\right\}}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left\{\left(2-3\right)^2+2.2.3\right\}}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left\{\left(9-10\right)^2+2.9.10\right\}}{9.10}\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left\{\left(-1\right)^2\right\}}{1.2+2}+\dfrac{\left\{\left(-1\right)^2\right\}}{2.3+2}+...+\dfrac{\left\{\left(-1\right)^2\right\}}{9.10+2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+2.9\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(S=\dfrac{189}{10}\)
Có sai thì đừng ném đá nha tội mình ~~
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{49}{50}.\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đầu tiên thì nhắc lại cái hằng đẳng thức cho bạn nào chưa học này: (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2<=>a2+b2=(a-b)2+2ab
\(S=\dfrac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(2^2+3^2\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(9^2+10^2\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(1-2\right)^2+2.1.2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(2-3\right)^2+2.2.3\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(9-10\right)^2+2.9.10\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{1.2+2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{2.3+2}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1^2\right)\right)}{9.10+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+2.9\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=18,9=\dfrac{189}{10}.\)
~ K chắc là đúng đâu ~
Theo để ra ta có
\(-S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow-S=1-\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1-n}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{-1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}-...-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ S=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\\ S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\\ S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\\ S=-\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
Vậy \(S=-\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...........
\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)
Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Ta thấy:
\(1\cdot2^2=2^2;2\cdot3^2>3^2;3\cdot4^2>4^2;...;49\cdot50^2>50^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2};\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}< \dfrac{1}{3^2};\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}< \dfrac{1}{4^2};...;\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
hay A<B
Vậy A<B
Câu b, B=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{13}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{25}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{181}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{24}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(+\left(2+2+2+.......+2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-......-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2\cdot9\right)\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
=18.9
a, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}}{\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=\dfrac{72}{55}\)
9/10
cách làm như thế nào bạn viết ra giúp mình với