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17 tháng 8 2020

dùng pt cổ điển là ra rr bn à :))

NV
4 tháng 10 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

19 tháng 9 2017

hộ vs ae ơi

NV
6 tháng 10 2020

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
6 tháng 10 2020

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
9 tháng 10 2020

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
9 tháng 10 2020

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos^2x-sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1+sinx.cosx}{2cosx+3sinx}=sinx+cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+3sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=2sin^2x+3cos^2x+5sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-1=0\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(2tan^2x+3+4tanx-1-tan^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(-2\pm\sqrt{2}\right)+k\pi\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 8 2021

a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4

<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0

- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0 

pt trên vn

16 tháng 8 2021

b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0

<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0

<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0

<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0

<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)

<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

29 tháng 7 2020

\(\text{1) }3sinx-4cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\left(\frac{4cosx+1}{3}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccos\left(\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(2\text{) }\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sinx-sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\pi+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\frac{1}{2}sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx+cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1=sin\frac{3\pi}{2}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(4\text{) }cos4x-sin4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^24x+\left(cos4x-1\right)^2=1\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\4x=b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{a\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 7 2020

\(5\text{) }\sqrt{3}cos4x+sin4x-2cos3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x+\frac{1}{2}sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cos4x+sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+a2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{b2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\)

\(6\text{) }cos^2x=3sin2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x+1}{2}=3sin2x+3\)

Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4

7) Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4

NV
16 tháng 10 2020

1.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
16 tháng 10 2020

4.

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1 tháng 6 2021

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

1 tháng 6 2021

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)