\(\cos x+\frac{1}{\cos x}+\sin x+\frac{1}{\sin x}=\frac{10}{3}\)

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NV
8 tháng 9 2020

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+sinx+\frac{cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx+cosx=\frac{10}{3}sinx.cosx\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{t\left(t^2-1\right)}{2}+t=\frac{5}{3}\left(t^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-10t^2+3t+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2-4t-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{3}\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{38}}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{38}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{38}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(-3x\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\-3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

5.

\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sinx=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

6.

\(sin^22x-cos^28x=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}+8\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos4x}{2}-\frac{1+cos16x}{2}=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(cos4x+cos16x\right)=2cos10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos10x.cos6x=2cos10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos10x=0\\cos6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\6x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2020

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2020

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
11 tháng 2 2020

a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)

c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:

\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)

\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)

NV
4 tháng 10 2020

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\frac{x}{2}-sin^4\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
4 tháng 10 2020

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\frac{1}{cosx}+\frac{1}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{2sinx.cosx.cos2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\left(l\right)\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2019

Câu 1:

\(y=S\left(\frac{3-S^2}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}S-\frac{1}{2}S^3\)

Khi \(S\rightarrow+\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow-\infty\)

Khi \(S\rightarrow-\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow+\infty\)

Hàm số không có GTLN và GTNN

Câu 2:

\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2019

Câu 3:

\(y=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(y=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)

Câu 4:

\(y=\frac{cosx+2sinx+3}{2cosx-sinx+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cosx-y.sinx+4y=cosx+2sinx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=4y-3\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(4y-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)

NV
24 tháng 9 2019

a/ \(cosx-cos2x+sin2x-sinx=3-4cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-2cos^2x+5cosx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx-cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

\(\frac{2cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+3}{2cos^2x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+3=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}cosx+3+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-3sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)