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6 tháng 2 2020

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\\ \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\left(\text{với }n\in N;n\ge2\right)\)

9 tháng 8 2016

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\)

\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^n}< 1\)với mọi n -->Đpcm

21 tháng 7 2016

\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

6 tháng 2 2020

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n-2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\left(n\in N;n\ge2\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!