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\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ \(\left|2x+y-1\right|+\left|2y-3\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-1=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-y\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
d/ \(\left|x+y-5\right|+\left|2x-y+8\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\\\left|2x-y+8\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)∀x;y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=0\\2x-y+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\2\left(5-y\right)-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\10-2y-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\-3y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-6=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: {|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y{|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y
=> {2x−3=0y−2=0⇒⎧⎨⎩x=32y=2{2x−3=0y−2=0⇒{x=32y=2
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: {|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y{|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y
=> {3x−4=0x−y=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=43x=y=43{3x−4=0x−y=0⇔{x=43x=y=43
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ |2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0|2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0
Vì: {|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y{|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y
=> {2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔⎧⎨⎩2x−1=−yy=32{2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔{2x−1=−yy=32
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩2x−1=−32y=32⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=−14y=32⇔{2x−1=−32y=32⇔{x=−14y=32
Vậy..........
d/ |x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0|x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0
Vì: {|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0{|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0∀x;y
=> {x+y−5=02x−y+8=0{x+y−5=02x−y+8=0⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a. Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{5-7}=\frac{-12}{-2}=6\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.5=30\\y=6.7=42\end{cases}}\)
b. x.8 = y. 16
=> \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{y-x}{8-16}=\frac{64}{-8}=-8\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8.16=-128\\y=-8.8=-64\end{cases}}\)
c.Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2+5}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.2=2\\y=1.\left(-5\right)=-5\end{cases}}\)
d. Ta có: xy = 10 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)(1)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\), ta được:
\(\frac{10}{\frac{y}{2}}=\frac{y}{5}\)=> \(\frac{5}{y}=\frac{y}{5}\)
=> y2 = 25
=> y = + 5
y = 5 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)= \(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2
y = -5 => x = \(\frac{10}{y}\)= \(\frac{10}{-5}\) = -2
Vậy y = 5; x = 2
y = - 5: x = -2
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=7k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x-y=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow5k-7k=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2k=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k=30\\y=7k=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có : \(x.8=y.16\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{8}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16k\\y=8k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(y-x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow8k-16k=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8k=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16k=-32\\y=8k=-16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a. Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(-1\right)^{10}+\left(-1\right)^9+\left(-1\right)^8+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=1-1+1-1+...+1-1\)
\(=0\)
b. Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(-1\right)^{100}+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{98}+...-1\)
\(=1-1+1-1+...+1-1\)
\(=0\)
a) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge0\forall}x;y\)
Mà \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|5-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y-1\right|=0\\\left|5-x\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|y-6\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-6\right|>0\Leftrightarrow y\ne6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\frac{\left|y-6\right|}{x+2}>0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne6\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne6\\x>-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne6\\x>-2\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
Để \(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)
Vậy \(x>1\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Chọn đáp án A.