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a ) Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\)
\(\Leftrightarrow am>bm\)
\(\Rightarrow a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>1\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}>1\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b ) Vì 237 > 142 => \(\frac{237}{142}>\frac{237+9}{142+9}=\frac{246}{151}\)
Xét hiệu :
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}-\frac{\left(a+m\right)b}{\left(b+m\right)b}\)
\(=\frac{a.b+a.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}-\frac{a.b+b.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a.b+a.m-a.b+b.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
\(=\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}>1,b\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0,m\in\)N*
\(\Rightarrow m\left(a-b\right)>0\); Vì : \(b,m\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow b\left(b+m\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}>0\) hay : \(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}>1,m\in\)N* thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b, Tự làm
a. Ta có
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}.\)
Vì\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}.\)(1)
\(\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< \frac{2012}{2013}.\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của 1;2 ta được
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
hay A>B
\(\frac{a}{b}\)< 1 <=> a < b <=> a.m < b.m <=> ab + a.m < ab + b.m
<=> a(b + m) < b(a + m)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)< \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
1,\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+am}{b^2+bm}\)
2,\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+bm}{b^2+bm}\)
3,\(\frac{a}{b}<1\) =>a<b =>ab+am<ab+bm
Từ 1,2 và 3 ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
a) Vì a/b > 1 nên a > b
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)-b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}>0\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b) lấy a=237, b= 142; m = 9
\(\frac{237}{142}>\frac{237+9}{142+9}\)
Ta có:
Ta có: a/b > 1 nên a > b suy ra am > bm, suy ra ab + am > ab + bm.
Do đó
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