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Để \(M\in Z\Rightarrow x-4⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3-7⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left(1;-1;7;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(-2;-4;4;-10\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3-7}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\mp1;\mp7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | -7 | 7 |
| x | -2 | -4 | -10 | 4 |
a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
d) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)