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a/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{^{to}}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)2\)
b/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2Na\underrightarrow{^{to}}2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c/
\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}MnO_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2K\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
d/
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
a. (1) 2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t}\) 3O2 + 2KCl
(2) 5O2 + 4P → 2P2O5
(3) P2O5 + H2O → 2H3PO4
b. (1) BaCO3 → BaO + CO2
(2) BaO + H2O → Ba(OH)2
2Na + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{t}\) 2NaCl
2NaCl + 2H2O \(\underrightarrow{đpmn}\) 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
Cl2 + 2NaBr ➝ 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI ➝ 2NaBr + I2
3I2 + 2Al \(\underrightarrow{t}\) 2AlI3
\(Cl_2\) + 2Na => 2NaCl (Điều kiện: nhiệt độ)
2NaCl + \(2H_2O\) => \(Cl_2\) + \(H_2\) + NaOH (Điều kiên: điện phân dung dịch có màng ngăn
\(Cl_2\) + 2NaBr => 2NaCl + \(Br_2\)
\(Br_2\) +2NaI => 2NaBr + \(I_2\)
3\(I_2\) + 2Al => 2\(AlI_3\) (Điều kiện: nhiệt độ, xúc tác: \(H_2O\))
4 ý cuối :
1)
Cu + 2H2SO4→ CuSO4+ SO2+2H2O
Cu0 →Cu+2 +2e║ x1
S+6+2e →S+4 ║ x1
2)
2Al+ 4H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ S+ 4H2O
2Al0→2Al+3 +6e║x1
S+6 +6e→S0 ║x1
3)
4Zn +5H2SO4→ 4ZnSO4+ H2S+ 4H2O
Zn0\(\rightarrow\) Zn+2 +2e ║x4
S+6 +8e →S−2 ║x1
4)
8Fe+ 15H2SO4→ 4Fe2(SO4)3+3H2S+ 12H2O
2Fe0→ 2Fe+3+6e║x4
S+6 +8e →S−2 ║x3
6 ý đầu
1.\(\overset{-3}{4NH_2}+\overset{0}{5O_2}\rightarrow\overset{+2+6}{4NO}+\overset{-2}{6H_2O}\)
4 X \(||\) N-3 + 5e → N+2
5 X \(||\) 2O0 + 4e → 2O-2
2.\(\overset{-3}{4NH3}+\overset{0}{3O_2}\rightarrow\overset{0}{2N_2}+\overset{-2}{6H_2O}\)
2 X \(||\) 2N-3 + 6e → 2N0
3 X \(||\) 2O0 + 4e → 2O-2
3.\(\overset{0}{3Mg}+\overset{+5}{8NO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{3Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}+\overset{+2}{2NO}+\overset{ }{4H_2O}\)
3 X \(||\) Mg0 → Mg+2 + 2e
2 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+2
4.\(\overset{0}{Al}+\overset{+5}{6NO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+4}{3NO_2}+\overset{ }{3H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Al0 → Al+3 + 3e
3 X \(||\) N+5 + 1e → N+4
5.\(\overset{0}{Zn}+\overset{+5}{4HNO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+2}{NO}+\overset{ }{2H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Zn0 → Mg+2 + 2e
2 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+4
6.\(\overset{0}{Fe}+\overset{+5}{4HNO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+2}{NO}+\overset{ }{2H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Fe0 → Fe+3 + 3e
1 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+2
Chọn đáp án B
A.
B. không xảy ra phản ứng
C.
D.