Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Hãy tích nếu như bạn thông minh
Ai ko tích là bình thường
Còn ai dis là "..."
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy-\left(x+y\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+z+1\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{xy+z+1}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{x}{xz+y+1}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\); \(\frac{z}{yz+x+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng lại,ta được :
\(VT\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)( 1 )
Mà \(x+y+z\le3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge1\)( 2 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra x = y = z = 1
Vậy ...
Do \(0< x;y;z\le1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xz-x-z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xz+1\ge x+z\Rightarrow1+y+xz\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\) ; \(\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\) (do \(x;y;z\le1\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(0\le x,y,z\le1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự:
\(yz+1\ge y+z;zx+1\ge z+x\)
Khi đó
\(LHS\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\)
Không chắc nha !
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ủng hộ và kb với mình ha ^^
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2+2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}=\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+2}+\frac{2}{y^2+z^2+2}+\frac{2}{z^2+x^2+2}\)
\(2\text{VT}=1-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+y^2+2}+1-\frac{y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2+2}+1-\frac{z^2+x^2}{z^2+x^2+2}\)
\(2\text{VT}=3-\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+y^2+2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2+2}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{z^2+x^2+2}\right)=3-A\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A\geq \frac{(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2})^2}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+6}=\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2})^2}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)}(*)\)
Xét tử số:
\((\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2})^2\)
\(=2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+2(\sqrt{(x^2+y^2)(x^2+z^2)}+\sqrt{(x^2+y^2)(y^2+z^2)}+\sqrt{(y^2+z^2)(z^2+x^2)})\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(x^2+y^2)(x^2+z^2)}\geq \sqrt{(x^2+yz)^2}=x^2+yz\)
\(\sqrt{(x^2+y^2)(y^2+z^2)}\geq \sqrt{(xz+y^2)^2}=xz+y^2\)
\(\sqrt{(y^2+z^2)(z^2+x^2)}\geq \sqrt{(z^2+xy)^2}=z^2+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \sum \sqrt{(x^2+y^2)(x^2+z^2)}\geq x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2})^2\geq 4(x^2+y^2+z^2)+2(xy+yz+xz)\)
\(\geq 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)+3(xy+yz+xz)=3(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)\)
(theo BĐT AM-GM)
Do đó: Từ \((*)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{3(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}\leq 3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
We have: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2-z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{5-z^2}\)
Similarly and by adding them:
\(\dfrac{1}{5-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{5-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{5-z^2}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\circledast\right)\)
We know that \(\dfrac{1}{5-x^2}\le\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x\right)}{8\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x^2+9x+8\right)}{8\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\le0\) It's obviously
\(\Rightarrow L.H.S_{\left(\circledast\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{y^2+y}{y^2+y+1}+\dfrac{z^2+z}{z^2+z+1}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
The equality occur when \(x=y=z=1\)
Done!
Ta có: \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x-y+xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+xy\ge x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+z+xy\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự CM được: \(\frac{x}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) và \(\frac{y}{1+y+zx}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được: \(\frac{x}{1+x+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+zx}+\frac{z}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\)