Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{100\%}=41,6g\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6g\\ b,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6g\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}\cdot100\%=9,8\%\)
a)
2SO2+O2--t*/V2O5--->2SO3
SO3+H2O--->H2SO4
H2SO4+Na2SO3--->Na2SO4+SO2+H2O
SO2+2NaOH--->Na2SO3+H2O
b)
(1) K2O+ H2O------------>2KOH
(2) KOH+H2SO4---------->K2SO4+H2O
(3) K2SO4+BaCl2------->BaSO4+2KCl
(4) KCl+AgNO3----------->AgCl+KNO3
II)
nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2
____0,4___________0,2
mHCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)
=>C%HCl=14,6/200.100%=7,3%
Câu 1:
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{C\%\cdot m_{d^2}}{100}=\dfrac{16,96\cdot100}{100}=16,96\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{C\%\cdot m_{d^2}}{100}=\dfrac{10,4\cdot200}{100}=20,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,96}{106}=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot197=19,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{d^2\text{ }sau\text{ }pứ}=\left(m_{d^2\text{ }Na_2CO_3}+m_{d^2\text{ }BaCl_2}\right)-m_{BaCO_3}\\ =\left(100+200\right)-19,7=280,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,06\cdot106=6,36\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(Na_2CO_3\left(dư\right)\right)=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{d^2}}\cdot100=\dfrac{6,36}{280,3}\cdot100=2,27\%\\ C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{d^2}}\cdot100=\dfrac{11,7}{280,3}\cdot100=4,17\%\)
Câu 2:
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%\cdot m_{d^2}}{100}=\dfrac{150\cdot2,65}{100}=3,975\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,975}{36,5}=0,11\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,11}{2}=0,054\left(M\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{NaOH}=C_M\cdot V=2\cdot1=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{d^2\text{ }NaOH}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{2}{0,1}=20\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2O}=20-2=18\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.14,7}{98.100}=0,3mol\)
2Al+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
-Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow\)Al dư, H2SO4 hết
\(n_{Al\left(pu\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2mol\)
\(n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1mol\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2gam\)
\(m_{dd}=8,1+200-0,1.27-0,3.2=204,8gam\)
C%Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{34,2}{204,8}.100\approx16,7\%\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{98.100}=0,4mol\)
MgO+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)MgSO4+H2O
-Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\rightarrow\)H2SO4 dư
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pu\right)}=n_{MgO}=0,1mol\)\(\rightarrow\)\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3mol\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8gam\)
\(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{dd}=4+200=204gam\)
C%H2SO4(dư)=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{204}.100\approx14,4\%\)
C%MgSO4=\(\dfrac{0,1.120}{204}.100\approx5,9\%\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)