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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)^2}{x+1}:\left[\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b: Để B=2/5 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1/4 hoặc x=4
c: Thay \(x=12-6\sqrt{3}=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{12-6\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{13-6\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{21+5\sqrt{3}}{61}\)
1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+8}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)
b: Để A=8 thì x+4=8(x-4)
=>x+4=8x-32
=>-7x=-36
hay x=36/7(nhận)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
=>x=0
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(-x+3\sqrt{x}⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(-x+\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}-1⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(x=0\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c: B=2/3
=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3
=>căn x=2
=>x=4
d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>B<1
e: B>1
=>-1/căn x+1>0
=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)
=>KO có x thỏa mãn
f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)
=>căn x=0
=>x=0