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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^3}}{\sqrt{8x}}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{8x}}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
b) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9-5=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{3x^2y^4}{27}}=0\)
\(y\ne0\)
Thì \(\sqrt{\frac{3x^2y^4}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}xy^2\)
e) \(\frac{y}{x^2}\sqrt{\frac{36x^4}{y^2}}=\frac{y}{x^2}.\frac{6x^2}{\left|y\right|}=\frac{6y}{\left|y\right|}\)
Vì y < 0 nên \(\left|y\right|=-y\)
Vậy \(\frac{6y}{\left|y\right|}=\frac{6y}{-y}=-6\)
f) \(\frac{\sqrt{99999999}}{\sqrt{11111111}}=\sqrt{\frac{99999999}{11111111}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{9\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)(vì x > -y <=> x + y > 0)
\(=\frac{3}{x-y}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}\cdot\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì a > = 0)
\(D=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\)(a > b > 0)
câu cuối điều kiện là a>b
\(\frac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left|a-b\right|}{a-b}=\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\) (vì a>b)
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7\cdot3^2\cdot y^2\cdot y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3^2}\cdot\sqrt{y^2}\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\cdot3\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=3\sqrt{y}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2\cdot3\cdot x^2\cdot x}}{\sqrt{3\cdot x^2\cdot x^3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^3}}=\frac{4}{x}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\frac{\sqrt{5\cdot3^2\cdot m\cdot n^2}}{\sqrt{5\cdot2^2\cdot m}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3^2}\cdot\sqrt{m}\cdot\sqrt{n^2}}{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2^2}\cdot\sqrt{m}}=\frac{3\left|n\right|}{2}\)
d)\(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2}}{\sqrt{4^2\cdot8\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}}=\frac{4\cdot a^2\cdot b^3}{4\cdot\sqrt{8}\cdot\left|a\right|^3\cdot b^3}=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{8}\left|a\right|^3}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(2y+\sqrt{\frac{63y^3}{7y}}=2y+\sqrt{9y^2}=2y+3y=5y\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{27}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4}=\frac{2-a}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)