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12 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\sqrt{x}-x-0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\1-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x-\sqrt{2x-9}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-9}=x-6\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=x^2-12x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(3x-\sqrt{6x-\left(3-2\right)}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{6x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x-1}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1: Giải phương trình

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={10;-4}

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018

Câu a:

ĐKXĐ:...........

\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy.....

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018

Câu b:

ĐKXĐ:.........

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)

\(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:

\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)

\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

28 tháng 11 2019

Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen

help me, pleaseee

Cần gấp lắm ạ!

1 tháng 8 2019

a) x -\(\sqrt{2x-9}=0\) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

<=> x=\(\sqrt{2x-9}\)

<=> x2=2x-9 (vì x>0)

<=> x2-2x+1=8

<=>(x-1)2=8

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>x=\(2\sqrt{2}+1\)(vì x>0) (thỏa mãn)

30 tháng 7 2018

a)

DK: x\(\ge\)-2,x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-1}+3\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2x-1}\)

<=>25x+50=2x-1

=>23x=-51

=>x=\(-\dfrac{51}{23}\)(ko thỏa mãn dk)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm..

b)

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1,x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-3\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

Vậy S={1;8}

c) ĐKXĐ:

\(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-9\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+6x=6x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{2x}=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

30 tháng 7 2018

Câu a :\(\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{9x+18}=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+8}+\sqrt{9x+18}=\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x+2\right)=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+50=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x=-51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{23}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .

Câu b :

\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)

Câu c : \(\left(3-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{2x}\right)=6x-5\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow6-9\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+6x=6x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{2x}+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

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