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Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\frac{a^2}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2\frac{b^2}{a^2}}=\sqrt{2}\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{2}\frac{b}{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\) (đpcm)
c) ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2=a^2+2a+1\)
\(a\left(a+2\right)=a^2+2a\)
Vậy từ 2 điều trên => \(a\left(a+2\right)< \left(a+1\right)^2\)
d) \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\) (*)
<=>m2 - 2m +1 +n2 - 2n +1 \(\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\ge0\) (1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng
d) Bạn ấy giải rồi ,mình không giải nữa
e) Theo BĐT cauchy ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge4\) (đpcm)
Vậy..........
2)
Xét hiệu:
\(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4-2A-2B-2C-2D\)
\(=\left(A^2-2A+1\right)+\left(B^2-2B+1\right)+\left(C^2-2C+1\right)+\left(D^2-2D+1\right)\)
\(=\left(A-1\right)^2+\left(B-1\right)^2+\left(C-1\right)^2+\left(D-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Vậy \(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4\ge2\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
1)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{BC}{A}}=2B\) (1)
\(\dfrac{BC}{A}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{BC}{A}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2C\) (2)
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2A\) (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) cộng vế theo vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\right)\ge2\left(A+B+C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge A+B+C\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm , ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)
a) a + b ≥ 2\(\sqrt{ab}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0 )
⇔ a - 2\(\sqrt{ab}\) + b ≥ 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
x2 + y2 ≥ 2xy ( x > 0 ; y > 0)
⇒ a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)
⇔ \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) ≥ 2
⇔\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) ≥ 2
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Có \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 4 số ta có:
\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a-b}{2}\cdot\frac{a-b}{2}\cdot b\cdot\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)
\(=4\cdot\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{4}}=1\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a-b}{2}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{3b}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
Cách giải: Linh Vy. Trình bày: Nhật Quỳnh
\(a^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2>hoặc=2\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2-2>hoặc=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)>hoặc=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b-\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2>hoặc=0\)
(đpcm)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^