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Ta có công thức tổng quát của số hạng trong tổng trên có dạng:
\(x_n=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+2-2}{n^2+3n+2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{n^2+3n+2}=1-\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.4}{2.3}=1-\frac{2}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2.5}{3.4}=1-\frac{2}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{3.6}{4.5}=1-\frac{2}{4.5}\)
....
\(\frac{98.101}{99.100}=1-\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98-1+\frac{1}{50}=97+\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy 97 < N < 98
Ta có 1.4/2.3=(2-1)(3+1)/2.3=1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3
2.5/3.4=(3-1)(4+1)/3.4=1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4
...
Suy ra N=(1-1/2+1/3-1/2.3)+(1-1/3+1/4-1/3.4)+....+(1-1/99+1/100-1/99.100)
N=98+1/100−1/2−1/2.3−1/3.4−....−1/99.100
Xét P=1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/99.100
P= 1/2−1/3+1/3−1/4+.....+1/99−1100
P=1/2−1/100
Vậy N=98-1+1/50
N=97+1/50
Vậy 97<N<98(ĐPCM)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
~Học tốt~
Ở đây đề bài phải là :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta xét :
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Mà \(2-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
1.2−12! +2.3−13! +3.4−14! +....+99.100−1100=2 suy ra 1.2−12! +2.3−13! +3.4−14! +....+99.100−1100<2
ta có A = \(\frac{1.4}{2.3}+\frac{2.5}{3.4}+....+\frac{98.101}{99.100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)(có 98 chữ số 1)
\(=98-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)=> A < 98
đi rùi giải tiếp