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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3.5} +\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{32}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{32}{99}:2=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
b) Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right| \ge0;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi đó: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3};\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5};...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\right]=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\dfrac{16}{99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{99}.\)
6:
\(4D=2^2+2^4+...+2^{202}\)
=>3D=2^202-1
hay \(D=\dfrac{2^{202}-1}{3}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(B=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+.......+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+......+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{55\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{18}{57}=1-\dfrac{9}{57}=\dfrac{48}{57}=\dfrac{16}{19}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+........+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+..........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Đặt A =
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{20}{21}:2=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{8}{17}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=17\rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}-\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(S=.C.A.S.I.O.\)
Với mọi x ta có :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|\ge0; \)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;\)
.....................................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|+.......+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi \(x\ge0\) ta được :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\)
.............................................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)+......+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
⇔ \(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)\)
⇔ 2A = \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
⇔ 2A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
⇔ 2A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
⇔ 2A = \(\dfrac{32}{99}\)
⇔ A = \(\dfrac{32}{99}:2\)
⇔ A = \(\dfrac{16}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+......+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+......+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{32}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{16}{99}\)