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a)A = \(x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Do : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ \(\left(x-2\right)^2\)- 3 ≥ - 3
⇒ AMin = - 3 ⇔ x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Do : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\)+ 10 ≥ 10
⇒ BMin = 10 ⇔ x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=3x^2-6x-1=3x^2-6x+3-4=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Do : \(3\left(x-1\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ \(3\left(x-1\right)^2\) - 4 ≥ - 4
⇒ CMin = - 4 ⇔ x = 1
f, 3x2+4x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2+6x-2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x+2)-2(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(3x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-2;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{-4\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{5\cdot2}{-4}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3x}{x\left(x+4\right)\cdot2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3}{2\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}{2\left(-x^2-2x+8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-12x^2}{-2x^2-4x+16}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
1)Ta có A =x2 - 4x + 1
= x2 - 2.2.x + 22 - 3
= ( x - 2 )2 -3
Với x \(\inℝ\), ( x - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x - 2 )2 - 3 \(\ge\)-3
Vậy GTNN của A là -3
2) Ta có B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 2x )2 + 2.2x.1 + 12 +10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 +10
*tương tự câu 1*
3) *tương tự câu 2*
4) Ta có P = ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( x + 2)2
= [ ( 2x )2 + 2.2x.1 + 12 ] + [ x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 ]
= 4x2 + 4x +1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 8x + 5
Với x\(\inℝ\), 5x2 \(\ge\)0
mà GTNN của 8x + 5 là 5
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của 5x2 + 8x + 5 là 5
Vậy GTNN của ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( x + 2)2 là 5
a) \(x^2+6x-3\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-12\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -12\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a, \(A=9x^2-6x+5\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)
ta có:
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min A = 4
Để A = 4 thì \(3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,B=4x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
TA có:
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge-\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Để B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(c,C=3x^2-6x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
vậy Min C = -3
Để C = -3 thì x-1=0 => x = 1
\(d,D=5x^2-15x\)
\(=5\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\ge-\dfrac{45}{4}\)Vậy Min D = \(-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Để \(D=-\dfrac{45}{4}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(e,E=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy Min E = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(f,F=2x^2-4x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Vậy Min F = 5 khi x - 1 =0 => x = 1
\(g,2x^2-3x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy Min G = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(h,H=3x^2-4x=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy Min H = \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)