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\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right)\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right)\left(\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)^3+\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(3x-9\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4=u\\x-5=v\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(u^3+v^3=\left(u+v\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2v+uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow uv\left(u+v\right)=0\)
Với \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=0\\v=0\\u=-v\end{cases}}\) (không có ký hiệu hoặc 3 cái nên dùng tạm cái này)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\x-5=0\\2x-4=-x+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt 2x-4=a (1)
x-5=b (2)
3x-9=c (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) --->a+b+c=0
Mặt khác : nếu a+b+c=0 --->a3+b3+c3=3abc (*)
Từ (*)--->(2x-4)3+(x-5)3-(3x-9)3=3(2x-4)(x-5)(3x-9)=0
---> x=2;x=5;x=3
Câu 3: đề là \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-2}\) hay \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\)?
Câu 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-4}=a\\\sqrt{9-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a+1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(a+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2+2a-4=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-4}=1\Rightarrow x-4=1\Rightarrow x=5\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{17}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-15x-23-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-23\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8x-23=\sqrt{16x+17}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16x+17-2\sqrt{16x+17}-63=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{16x+17}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t-63=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\\t=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16x+17}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{3}\)
\(g\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(g\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7-4\sqrt{3}-4ab\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+2a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(-4-4ab\right)+\left(8ab+2a+10\right)=0\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Do a, b là các số hữu tỉ nên (1) đúng khi và chỉ khi
\(\int^{-4-4ab=0}_{8ab+2a+10=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=-1}_{b=1}\)
Vậy, \(a=-1;\text{ }b=1.\)
f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
Nếu g(x) =0 hay x = - \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{6}\)
=> f( \(1-\sqrt{6}\)) =0
=> \(\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2-4ab\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)+2a+3=0\)(1)
Cái thứ (2) sử dụng cái gì vậy??? chỉ mình với?
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{x}>0\)nên bpt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\ge x^3+3x^2+4x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+x+1-2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-1\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}.dox\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x-5\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
TH1: x = 0 (nhận)
TH2:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{x-5-1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{x+3-9}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
Pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\) vô no
=> x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6 (nhận)
\(i< 3u\)