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Viết lại câu bị động không ngôi theo cấu trúc 2 :
1. It is known that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
=> Ha Long Bay is known to have been recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
2. It is believed that the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April
=> The best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is believed to be in April
3. It is reported that thousand of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
=> Thousand of visitors are reported to come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
4. It is claimed that Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum
=> Phong Nha - Ke Bang is claimed to be able to be compared to a huge geological museum
5. It is understood that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
=> Binh Dai Fortress is understood to have been designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
6. It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
=> The government is expected to have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
Circle the letter indicating the in correct part in each follwing sentence
1. I with I can=> could −go to see all the Wonders which have been recognised by UNESCO -> .......
2. He suggested to−go=> going Phong Nha cave since it′s−a famous natural−wondes of Viet Nam ->......
3. The docter suggested that he should drunk=> drinhk more water ->....
4. He said that they will=> would have to−set−off soon after midnight ->......
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
I,Rewrite these sentences ,using relative pronouns
1,They are the people .Their shop burned down last week
→They are the people whose shop burned down last week
2,This is a story of a group of boys .Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
→This is a story of a group of boys whose plane crashed on an uninhabited island
3,We need a room.We can study in that room
→.We need a room in which we can study
4,He invited her to eat out on a day.It rained heavily on that day
→He invited her to eat out on the day when It rained heavily
5,The day was sunny .She arrived on that day
→She arrived on the day which was sunny
6,I am going to visit the town .I was born and grew up in the town
→I am going to visit the town where I was born and grew up
7,Are you the man ? The man won the first prize
→Are you the man who won the first prize?
I,Rewrite these sentences ,using relative pronouns
1,They are the people .Their shop burned down last week
→......................They are the people whose shop burned down last week.................................→.......................................................
2,This is a story of a group of boys .Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
→......................This is a story of a group of boys whose plane crashed on an uninhabited island...............................→.....................................................
3,We need a room.We can study in that room
→..................We need a room in which we can study ................................→..................................................
4,He invited her to eat out on a day.It rained heavily on that day
→....He invited her to eat out on a day on which it rained heavily .............................................→.................................................
5,The day was sunny .She arrived on that day
→...................The day was sunny on ưhưich she arrived........................→...........................................
6,I am going to visit the town .I was born and grew up in the town
→.......................I am going to visit the town where I was born and grew up .........................→................................................
7,Are you the man ? The man won the first prize
→.......................Are you the manwho won the first prize ?....................
1. People say the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
It ……………………is said that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They claim that Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious geological museum.
It ………………is claimed that Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious geological museum. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We are expecting that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
It ……………………is being expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They reported that he had won a good contract.
It ………………was reported that he had won a good contract.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Everyone believes Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=>......Ha Long Bay is said to consist of about two thousand islands .....
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>.....The temple was thought to have been destroyed by a fire.......
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>...An accident has been reported on the road to Sa Pa by the police.....
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>.....The park is being expected to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year...........
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>.....The rule of the game will be claimed to be complicated.....
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=>.......Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is known to be selected for filming '' Kong: Skull ISland'' .....
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=>......Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world.....
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>.....One million foreign tourists were estimated to have been visited Viet NAm in December 2015......
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>.........Protecting natural wonders hass been understood to have many benefits ...........
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>.......This complex of monuments is hoped to be opened to the public soon............
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=> it is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>it wad thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>it has been reported that there is accident on the road to Sa Pa
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>it is expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>it will be claimed that the rule of the game is too complicated
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=> it is known that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=> it is believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>it was estimated that one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>it has been understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>it is hoped that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
existed C. occurred heavy A. health D. describe mineral A. tidal B throw D. thought A. though D. pull C. trust thunder(???:D???)
II Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. can't understand the French visitors. I wish ......................... French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ............... about 100 years ago
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ..................... is called Passover.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
9. ...................... I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. so C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. so C. Therefore D. However
11.I suggest ............. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
12. She asked me if I .................. a laptop computer the following day.
A buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
13. I ........................ telephone her ifI knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
14, Honda motorbikes ........................ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English ...................... 2001
A. for B. Since C. in D. during
III, Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2, The weather was bad but they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
3. They will build a new mall here
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
If he takes these pills, he will feel better
5. Depite working hard, he can't support his large family.
Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
IV. Give correct form of the words
1. There are always because the firm is so......................... (efficient) (đề chưa rõ)
2. Vietnam is determined to ........socialism.................successfully in the country. (society)
V- Read the passage carefully and then answer the question below.
Every child in Great Britain between the age of and fifteen must attend school. Thereare three main types of institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities. State schools are free, and attendance i Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no There are Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there at schools are two those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven, and girls years. and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen The lessons are reading, writing the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science. Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training)
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
Primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work fifteen?
Primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen
3. What subjects do children study at school?
They are English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill
4. Are state schools free?
Yes, they are
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. A. knew
7. B. was built
8. C. which
9. A. Even though
10. D. However
11. D. raising
12. D. would buy
13. A. would
14. C. are produced
15. B. since
1, Someone is going to decorate the kitchen for us next month (have)
→→ We ..........are going to have the kitchen decorated next month....
2, People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped (is)
→→ It ......is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped....
3, " When are you going to submit your research paper?" my teacher asked me (was)
→→ My teacher ........asked me when I was going to submit my research paper..........
4, When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat (take)
→→ When...you come inside you should take off your coat and hat ...
5, They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school (be)
→→ Sara.......is considered to be one of the best students in her school ......
6, It's a pity she doesn't share memories of her trip with me (wish)
→→ I ...........wish she shared memories of her trip with me ......
7, Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province ? (suggest)
→→ I ...suggest surfing the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province........
8, Emily has to work part time on Saturday , so she can't accompany her beat friend to the contest (could)
→→If......Emily didn't have to work part time on Saturday , she could accompany her beat friend to the contest ........
9. People report that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year.
-> ............It is reported that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year. ............................................................................................................................
10.They claim that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum.
-> .........It is claimed that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum. ...............................................................................................................................
11. They understand that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River.
-> ................It is understood that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River. ........................................................................................................................
12. People expect that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
-> It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders. ........................................................................................................................................
13. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
-> ............It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week. ...........................................................................................................................
14. Many people think that the new entrance fee to the pogada is too high.
->It is thought .that the new entrance fee to the pogada is too high. .......................................................................................................................................
15. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
-> ...............It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods. .........................................................................................................................
16. The staff claim that the nimber of visitors has increased by 15%
->It is claimed that the nimber of visitors has increased by 15% ........................................................................................................................................