Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: $6\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x+1}-4)+(1-\sqrt{6-x})+(3x^2-14x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-5)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)\right]=0$
Với $x$ thuộc đkxđ, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$
$\Rightarrow x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$
Bài 3:
PT $3x=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}+5>0$
$\Rightarrow x>0$
Lại có:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3(x-2)+(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}=3(x-2)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-3-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\right]=0$
Với $x>0$, dễ thấy:
$\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}+3>\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}$ nên biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông âm.
Do đó $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-16\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t^2-3x-4\)
Pt <=> \(t=3x+t^2-3x-4-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=21-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-146x+429=0\)
...
Câu b giải tương tự
1. Đợi chút t tìm cách ngắn gọn.
2. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+8x+6\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\3x^2+8x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\le\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (tm)
TH2: \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge8x^2+32x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+32x+25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{25}{7}\le x\le-1\) kết hợp đk (*) và đk để giải bpt
=>\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1\)
3. ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(x>1\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=a\)
\(a^3-2a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-x^2+4x+10\right)-5\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}+42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}=a\ge0\)
\(-3a^2-5a+42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{14}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+10}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\Rightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=1+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x^2=3+x-x^2+2\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
\(3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)+6\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-7x+14+4\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7\left(x-2\right)+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7+\frac{4\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Dạ phần ngoặc phía sau e chưa giải đc giúp luôn vs ạ
Cách của bạn Huyền sẽ khó đánh giá, nên tớ dùng hướng khác.
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=7x-6-4+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\left(t\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+7x-6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Rightarrow22-7x=4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{22}{7}\\484-308x+49x^2=48x^2-80x+32\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy
\(x\ge9\Rightarrow x+9\ge18\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+9}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)
nguyễn thị thanh huyền
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}-\sqrt{t}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}>\sqrt{t}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+5>t+1+2\sqrt{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t}< 2\Rightarrow t< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-2< 0\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{1}{3}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của BPT:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x\le-1\\-\frac{2}{3}\le x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(5x^2-3x+6=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5a^2-3b^2=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-2ab-3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)