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a.
\(DK:49-28x-4x^2\ge0\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49-28x-4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-28x-4x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-6=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta=7^2-4.1.\left(-6\right)=73>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2-y^2+xy-6y-12x=0\left(1\right)\\4x^2-xy+9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x-y-6\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x\\y=6-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế lại vô (2) rồi làm tiếp sẽ ra.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-8\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{x+8}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+8}=x+2\\\sqrt{x+8}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x+8=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+8=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\9x^2-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a,\(x^2-7x+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12\)
ĐKXĐ: .....
Đặt \(x^2-7x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=\left(12-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-17\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-17=0\\t-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=17\\t=8\end{cases}}}\)
tại t = 17 , ta có
\(x^2-7x=17\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.......\)
Tại t = 8 ta có
\(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mik ko bt :)
a,đkxđ:\(x^2-7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx2,06\\x-\frac{7}{2}\le-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx-2,06\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5,56\\x\le1,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=20\cdot4+1=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=\pm9\)
Mà vế trái >0 nên \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=\frac{9-1}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}=-\frac{177}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{177}{16}\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(4x^2+7x+8\)
*\(\Delta=7^2-4.4.8=49-128=-79\)
*\(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm