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a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) (vì a > b > 0)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(2y^2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2\cdot\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\) (vì y < 0)
d) \(\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)(vì x > 0)
e) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\) (Vì x < 0, y > 0)
I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4+x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....
b)\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18x}=0\) điều kiện xác định x\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{4}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{9}\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{2x}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm)
Vậy ....
c)\(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) pt <=> \(\sqrt{4+x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
<=> x2 + 4 = 12
<=> x2 = 8
<=> x = \(\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
pt <=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
<=> \(10\sqrt{2x}\) = 20
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
<=> x = 2 (TM)
c) pt <=> 2|x + 2| = 8
<=> |x + 2| = 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
pt <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
<=> 9x2 - 12 = x - 2
<=> 9x2 - x - 10 = 0
<=> 9(x + 1)(x - \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(KTM)
e) pt <=> 4x + 1 = -7
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.7}+7}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.7}+7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}|+|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3
chủ yếu là bình phương hai vế,đặt ĐK rồi chuyển thành phương trình bậc hai rồi giải
1.\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=x^2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(t/m)
Vậy pt có nghiêm duy nhất là x=0
2.ĐKXĐ:\(1-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x^2-2x+1\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai,vi,x\ge1\right)\\x=1\left(chon\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1
3.ĐKXĐ:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=1\left(Sai\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
4.ĐKXĐ:\(x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\left(\cdot\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (*): \(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận: tập nghiệm của pt là:\(S=\left\{\pm1;\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
5.ĐKXĐ:\(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x+2=x-2\Leftrightarrow2=-2\left(vo,li,nen,loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là x=2
6.ĐKXĐ:\(1-2x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x^2=x^2-2x+1\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: PT đã cho vô nghiệm
a) x=49
b) x=4
c) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
d) x= 11,17355372
e) x =10
f) x=2
g)x = 10 000 000 ( nếu theo đề của bạn) và x=0,94 ( nếu theo đề bđ)
h) x =4
k) x = 4/3 hoặc x = -2/3
l) x = 2,5
m) x = 0,5
n) x=-0,5
\(pt\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9 . ( x - 2 ) - ( x^2 - 4 )= 0\) ( bình phương vế lên )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9. ( x - 2 ) - ( x + 2 )(x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(( x - 2 )(7 - x )=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x - 2 = 0\) \(hoặc \) \(7 - x = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 2 \) \(hoặc\) \(x= 7\)