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Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
a) x=49
b) x=4
c) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
d) x= 11,17355372
e) x =10
f) x=2
g)x = 10 000 000 ( nếu theo đề của bạn) và x=0,94 ( nếu theo đề bđ)
h) x =4
k) x = 4/3 hoặc x = -2/3
l) x = 2,5
m) x = 0,5
n) x=-0,5
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
Giải pt:
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)
4/ Đề thiếu
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=3\\1-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
8/ \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
9/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{50}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\Rightarrow x=5\)
11/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
12/ \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
a)\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4+x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....
b)\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18x}=0\) điều kiện xác định x\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{4}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{9}\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{2x}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm)
Vậy ....
c)\(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) pt <=> \(\sqrt{4+x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
<=> x2 + 4 = 12
<=> x2 = 8
<=> x = \(\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
pt <=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
<=> \(10\sqrt{2x}\) = 20
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
<=> x = 2 (TM)
c) pt <=> 2|x + 2| = 8
<=> |x + 2| = 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
pt <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
<=> 9x2 - 12 = x - 2
<=> 9x2 - x - 10 = 0
<=> 9(x + 1)(x - \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(KTM)
e) pt <=> 4x + 1 = -7
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2