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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\le-3;x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=x-1+4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2-1}=3-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-3x\ge0\\16\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(3-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\7x^2+18x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-25}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm: \(x=-1;1;\dfrac{-25}{7}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}\)
Bình phương 2 vế rút gọn
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4\sqrt{3\left(x^4-x^2\right)}+12=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^4-x^2}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4\sqrt{3}a+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>\(x^3-x+x-1=2x^2+x-1\)
=>x^3-2x^2-x=0
=>x(x^2-2x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc \(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{2};1-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x-2) căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
a) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đk \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đkxđ: \(2x^2+1\ge0\) (luôn thỏa mãn \(\forall x\in R\) )
c) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm